Arkansas's kratom prohibition

Arkansas is one of nine US states with a complete kratom prohibition. The 2016 Arkansas Department of Health action classified mitragynine and 7-hydroxymitragynine as Schedule I controlled substances — the most restrictive category in state controlled substance law.

Notably, Arkansas's prohibition came through administrative action by the state Department of Health rather than through legislative enactment. This reflects the Department's exercise of its scheduling authority based on its assessment of kratom's safety profile and lack of FDA approval.

Why Arkansas banned kratom

The 2016 Arkansas action followed a pattern common to state-level kratom prohibition efforts during the early-to-mid 2010s: regulatory concern about a substance lacking federal classification, news coverage tying kratom to local incidents (often involving polysubstance use), and limited public-health research available to inform a more nuanced response.

Re-legalization advocacy

Kratom consumer advocacy in Arkansas continues. The American Kratom Association coordinates engagement with Arkansas legislators on potential KCPA-style re-legalization. The Tennessee precedent (banned 2013, re-legalized 2018) is the operating template — see our Tennessee guide.

No Arkansas-specific re-legalization bill has advanced to enactment as of 2026. The political math remains challenging without a clear triggering event or sustained legislative interest.

Practical guidance for Arkansas residents

Kratom is illegal in Arkansas. Reputable vendors do not ship to Arkansas. Attempting to obtain kratom in Arkansas creates legal exposure. Arkansas residents who want kratom legally available can engage with state advocacy and wait for re-legalization legislation to advance.

For broader context

See our national kratom legality map, traveling with kratom guide, and FDA regulatory guide.